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- $Unique_ID{BRK00812}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{How is an Ectopic Pregnancy Detected and How is it Treated?}
- $Subject{ectopic diagnosis Pregnancy gestation Delayed menstruation spotting
- pelvic pain shock shoulder sonogram infection birth control method
- intrauterine birth control device IUD tubal ligation tuboplasty Fallopian tube
- tubes abdomen cervix ovaries Infertility sterility infections fertility
- sterile fertile infertile}
- $Volume{K-14}
- $Log{
- Types of Birth Control*0002001.scf
- Diseases of the Female Reproductive System*0009001.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- How is an Ectopic Pregnancy Detected and How is it Treated?
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- QUESTION: It seems I hear more and more often about incidents of ectopic
- pregnancy--especially in women around my age (early 30's). How is an ectopic
- pregnancy detected and how is it treated?
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- ANSWER: Ectopic gestation, which can include any pregnancy where the
- fertilized egg implants itself outside of the uterus, is, as you've noticed,
- on the rise. The number of ectopic pregnancies has tripled in the past 15
- years, and presently accounts for a significant number of maternal deaths.
- For these reasons, diagnostic and care procedures are becoming more
- sophisticated.
- Ectopic pregnancies have always been difficult to detect. A number of
- symptoms occurring together can generate suspicion of an ectopic condition.
- Delayed menstruation, irregular spotting or bleeding, pelvic pain, possible
- shock or shoulder pain are some symptoms that might cause a patient to seek
- the advice of a hospital or physician. First is the all important history
- and physical exam. The next step is for the physician to administer a battery
- of diagnostic tests. A pelvic sonogram is one testing technique that is
- increasingly used, along with other tests, including the vital pregnancy test.
- Other clues are provided by the woman's gynecological history. The
- history of previous pelvic infection is an important clue. A significant
- number of women--between 80 and 90 percent--with ectopic pregnancies have
- given birth to more than one child previously, and some may have had previous
- ectopic conceptions. One very significant factor is the woman's method of
- birth control, as a retained intrauterine birth control device (IUD), a tubal
- ligation or tuboplasty can increase the likelihood of ectopic gestation.
- In 9 out of 10 extrauterine pregnancies the site is the Fallopian tube,
- usually on the right side. Other locations include the abdomen, the cervix or
- the ovaries. The danger of the condition varies from location to location,
- with one of the worst being the cervix, due to the likelihood of
- life-threatening hemorrhage.
- Treatment of an ectopic pregnancy is surgical. The type of operation
- required depends on the amount of blood already lost, on the patient's desire
- or need for future fertility. In about 10 percent of cases, the woman can
- expect the problem to occur again. Infertility is a problem for half, and 30
- percent can expect permanent sterility.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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